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When you die…….

We have all experienced the death and ensuing sadness of losing loved ones in our lives. Close family members, friends, colleagues and even celebrities we admire.

I have recently taken time to reflect on some family members and colleagues lost over the years, as recent as a couple of months. One thing we all cannot dispute is the hurt, feeling of loss and a sense of reflection that comes with funerals.

Bidding farewell

All views held are shoved back when a funeral befalls us. The programmes are put together and speeches prepared. Our culture, nature and mystical view of death has transformed funerals into neutralising events.

Regardless of one’s nature or history, it is a time most dig deep to find something positive to say about the deceased as they bid farewell. Even a criminal will be remembered for his good heart, a mean man for his generosity and whatever else we can think of.

Does death suppress truth?

Death with its sting offers lessons for all of us, a basis to reflect on our own state. If there is any positive that death brings, this is it. If the deceased’s life was one clearly off the track, it becomes imperative for those that remain to draw lessons.

So many people have died. Those we know, friends and family we cherish and love, celebrities we follow religiously. Recently we have seen notable figures succumbing to this inescapable phenomenon. Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston, Levy Mwanawasa, FTJ Chiluba, Bingu Wa Mutharika, Princess Nakatindi. The list is long. Even sports personalities have collapsed and died including a young Zambian lad after a game of soccer in Kabwe. Then we have cancer ravaged Eunice of Chingola and Robiana Muteka of Livingstone.

All have faced death in different ways. Ailments, destructive lifestyle choices or a mere inevitable appointment. And for all of them, so much is said by so many because we find ourselves caught in the overall moment of sadness and loss.

This does not take away the lessons that may be picked from their lives. Every death and every funeral must leave us asking what we will do with the remainder of our lives. What will be said about us when we are gone and what lesson will be drawn from our lives?

After all the speeches of “he was a good man…she was a woman with a big heart”, the truth remains. It cannot be buried with us. An impact of our life is left, whether negative or otherwise.

What eulogy are you writing for yourself?

It seems like a weird position to take. However, it is a strong truth. That speech and the sentiments at your funeral must be close to what the truth is. Fine, you will not be the one to give the speech but you can write the speech so we do not endure another perfunctory “appropriately worded” message at a funeral.

How can I do that? How are we doing that?

In everything we do, there is an opportunity as we touch a life. Our motivation as we saunter through life must not be to enjoy a flowery speech in church or at the grave side. It should be a fruit borne out of respect for others, a genuine interest in other people and a desire to seek good in all we do, being the best humans we can be.

At home, how are we relating with our family members? Spouses, children, siblings or in-laws? Do we conduct ourselves in a manner that radiates our love for them and appreciation of what they represent in our lives? Or perhaps it will be a relief when we are gone? Sounds mean but a possibility.

Still at home, how do we treat our maids, houseboys or garden boys? Are we more human than them such that they are just tools to achieve and do all we want, forgetting that they are merely in a job to provide for their families?

We go to the office. Are we gossips, whiners, moaners, instigators of corridor talk and rumbling? Are we at the core of negativity that resists change or finds all faults one can see to point wrong out? Are we the type whose departure or absence is a relief for all?

In our neighbourhood, are we the good neighbours that can wave with a smile? Open our door with warmth when visited? The easy neighbour that out of ten will be top for a visit? Or are we the cold, withdrawn, snobbish and petty one that the kids dread too? What secret sentiments will all those around you have when you breathe your last?

Take a walk through your daily life and assess yourself. How are you impacting lives and relating with others? At the neighbourhood shop? Filling station? Barbershop or saloon? In traffic? Wherever your shadow has fallen, what has the impact been?

The final analysis

We see that at all times and in all facets of our lives, we are in a community. Everything we are is for the common good. When we are fortunate and blessed to serve in whatever station in life, we must keep this thought active. Whether it is in the workplace, at home, in our neighbourhood, political or business leadership, we are impacting a life. The choice of whether we make that moment count and positive is entirely ours.

So many times we waste this chance until we are called to the grave, not having made use of such opportunities. Then we draw people to offer the empty meaningless speeches as they search their minds for something appropriate to say.

Our lives are all about us. To cap it all, we even look down on others on account of status, prejudice, social tastes or whatever basis we opt for.

This needs to change. We all need to make it easier for those we leave behind to remember us for good. I would like to believe that everyone we encounter in our lives visits us for a reason. They step into your life and at that point, an opportunity presents itself to be at your best, have a positive impact on one’s life and help them on as they take steps forward in their life. If every one of us could take that approach, what a world we would have.

An ideal so far fetched?

But on account of our selfishness, self-centredness, myopia, petty jealousy, covetousness, greed, prejudice and all we can fathom, we are far from this ideal.

The ugliness of the world today is a representation of our hearts. Even while we lie in the casket on our journey into the earth’s belly, the rot follows us.

It follows us because some of those bidding farewell do so to a mean person. A heartless boss, a lazy indisciplined negative employee. An insensitive husband or nagging wife. A cold unfriendly neighbour, an uncaring friend. A corrupt or failed leader. A fraudulent preacher. An untameable child. A social wreck with a life cut short by alcohol abuse, drugs, prostitution, perversion and paralysing lifestyles.

All the above are a reflection of choices we would have made through life. The eulogy we would have written as we were accorded a chance to live on this earth.

It can be that or it can be a life celebrated. It can be a congregation of people that bid farewell to a life well lived. A good heart opened to many and all. A flower among weeds. A source of help, exemplifying the hope and good that remains alive in the midst of the rot. A life of a person whose impact has been a positive influence on those known to him or her.

We see what we have in the world today because we do not see our lives as God does. Hence a trail of destruction, pain, bad memories and relief accompany our demise with the empty speeches at our burial.

If God is given the slightest of chances in our lives, allowed to influence how we live, we would accompany that hearse and give that speech with a heart of gratitude, thankful for a life that has offered its best and a life whose memory does not present a struggle or challenge when called upon to give a eulogy.

Can we get to the end of our lives like Paul having fought a good fight, ready to check out?

Will your end be one wasted by drugs, alcohol or the pursuit of your success at the expense of your soul, family and conscience? Will it be a regrettable end to immense potential? A “should have, would have”? Will it be a celebration as a disastrous leader is buried?

Or will you now live your life right, with God as guide and making every opportunity count as one living for God?

As you write your eulogy and final speech, make it a point to live for God. Strive to present an opportunity for others to see this God. Be it family, friends or the next generation. Even beyond the final words, the last testament or our last action, present a life that brings glory to God and pleases your fellow man.

Let all those that escort you on your final earthly journey to your grave be able to say “surely this was a child of God”. Just as the centurion did after Jesus finished his mission and gasped his last.

What will they say at your funeral?

 
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Posted by on April 15, 2012 in Reflections

 

The cancer in marriages

The honking rings loud as the convoy makes its way down Great East road! At the Arcades roundabout, it is the all familiar pattern. The excited, screaming and happy bunch drive around the floral decorated roundabout several time. Then they head east to the Mulungushi Service Club, one of the popular destinations for wedding receptions.

There are good times ahead as two people tie the knot and start their lives together.

What makes a good marriage so those good times can become reality? What are the issues affecting marriages that make this reality a challenge?

Diagnosing the cancer

Observing and experiencing marriage has pointed me to some areas I feel have helped over the years. A couple consciously or sub-consciously enrich or derail their marriage. Let us analyse these areas.

1. Ease of entry=ease of exit- it is not much of an issue for a couple to wed these days. On a simplistic basis, an early pregnancy or parental scheming, two lives are brought together in marriage so easily. This dilutes the essence and seriousness of this institution. It follows then that if it can be this easy to get in, how much easier to get out? We just need to look at divorce statistics and reasons to answer that question.

2. Privacy and advice- it is not uncommon these days to see a marital situation posted on Facebook or even the extreme of couples having a go at each other on social sites. The web space is always full of willing “helpers”, most eager for the juicy story more than genuine need to build or repair.

I remember once seeing a posting of a gentleman complaining, clearly about his wife, and one of his friends showed her willingness and being all ears! Fortunately, reason prevailed when one colleague mentioned that marriage has a place for discussion and grievances, such a platform was not one of them.

It is not only these social sites. We find also that we easily talk to friends, relatives or whoever we deem to have a good set of ears. It is such decisions that open our marriages and bedrooms to all sorts of advice and influences.

As many as may seem interested in our marriage, we must be wise and cautious. It is not far fetched to state that some offer a shoulder so as to feel better about their situation, fuel gossip about your marriage or perhaps even mock you embarrassingly when not with you.

3. Departure from traditional values- Call it old fashioned but I believe there is a lot of wisdom that tradition offers. When a couple are tutored in readiness for the big step of marriage, a lot is shared. If we take time to recall some of the elements and apply them in our marriages, there is a lot of value to be derived. There are aspects of how a couple must relate, resolve issues, respect and romance. All these combined with experience, appropriate and wise counsel, combine as rich ingredients for any marriage.

In addition, we have let westernisation corrupt our perspective of marriage. What we see in soapies, movies and on the internet or through relatives/friends we have in the west influences our marriages. All in the name of being modern. How we communicate, deal with our priorities/pursuits, handle our roles etc, all are open to the western influence to the detriment of our marriages.

4. Silent competition between spouses- I am progressive and encourage growth and development for all. However, the current women’s empowerment movement has the plot wrong. Most statements are always along the lines of “a man can do this, why not you?”. It has become a battle of sexes and almost always, the approach sets women on collision course with the menfolk.

Some things we may not love to hear but the truth is that there is a place for both male and female in the marriage setup. The challenge and key for either is to be aware and play it effectively with support from the spouse.

At no time should careers, ambitions, pay, status, parties or social considerations take precedence over respect, mutual growth and the marriage. The wife owes the husband his rightful respect as the husband does the fair treatment a wife deserves for her critical role.

How many wives do we know that talk their husbands down because they are not in employment, earn less or are in less glamorous jobs? How many husbands do we know that treat their wives like maids, slaves, tools or second class beings?

Every action of a couple must be weighed in terms of what is ultimately beneficial for the union and its future. Anything done with a motive outside of this is a sure recipe for a disastrous marriage.

5. Spouses have stopped talking- Show me a couple that does not take time to talk and I will show you a marriage in ICU on oxygen! It is no cliche, communication is everything.

A couple must be able to do this well in all areas. One must understand the other’s way of thinking, dislikes, likes, weaknesses and strengths. Such characteristics and knowledge of one’s partner have a crucial part in every marriage. It also kicks out assumptions, speculation and unnecessary differences.

In this day and age, technology presents a double edged sword. On one hand it makes communication instant when apart. On the other, it poses a challenge in that couples now agree or communicate through texts or quick calls to relay information or agree on issues. “Home soon. With the guys” or ” Salon. Meeting Jane” are familiar standard one liners conveyed in texts.

When together or at home, the whole world is at the fingertips as Facebook, IM, browsing and all the phones offer takes the place of active conversation. Add to this the television as well. Another thief of close bonding moments for a couple.

6. Ineffective problem resolution- When a couple have a difference, it is imperative to deal with an issue and close it. As long as emotions are not running so high as to lead to damaging confrontation, the two must agree to close things there and then.

When this is done, it must be resolved, closed and left behind. Do not keep a full list of what one said, did wrong and use it when there is a fresh difference in future. Additionally, at the point of resolving, stick to the issue at hand without darting all over on unrelated issues. This only degenerates into self-defence or a “hit me and I’ll hit back” approach that does not build the relationship.

7. The vows are forgotten- Those words we utter on that important day have very rich meaning. Perhaps couples should have them framed for their bedrooms and recite them every so often!

When we look back at how we conduct ourselves and our marriages, most times the evidence seems to be that those words were a mere formality, parroted to get through a ceremony.

If we can live according to those vows, they should help us respect what God has created in marriage for us, what we committed to and should aspire for.

8. God got the boot- If we respected God and honoured Him, stating that we follow Him, the likelihood is that most marital problems we have would not arise. Covetousness, sarcasm, tit-for-tat engagements, adultery, divorces, children out of wedlock, violence, neglect and all ills one can imagine. All these would not haunt marriages as the case is today.

But the reality is sad. God was kicked out a long time ago if at all He was at the centre of the union in the first place. Without Him as reference point and foundation, the ugly picture of marriage we see in our age should be no surprise.

9. Cracked foundation- God designed marriage for noble and privileged intentions. This we have corrupted with opening up such an institution to anyone and for wrong reasons. Perhaps its because the biological clock is ticking or one has gone past the socially acceptable age without wedding. Early pregnancies, peer or parental pressure. Whichever way one views this, the fact is that we have unprepared people entering this institution that has a huge impact on society and the future.

Marriage is a sweet and rewarding thing. But it comes with huge responsibility and must never be taken lightly by anyone. No one so clueless about it must get into it.

10. Role models needed- Currently, broken homes, multiple homes, remote parents and neglected families/marriages have become a normal feature in our society.

Our parents, political and religious leaders are failing in their marriages. There are stories of these role models divorcing, being sugar daddies/mummies and everything to show “marriage gone wrong”.

Society needs more good examples of what it means to have a successful marriage. What it means to sail through all the challenges, dips and temptations to make one’s marriage a priority, to make it work and together saunter towards the half century anniversary one day at a time, if God wills.

11. Spouses are not friends- It’s as simple as that. I have come to believe that when two people are very close friends before they marry or become close friends during their marriage, it is a great help. There are times romance and excitement poses a challenge in a marriage, friendship jumps right in. It fuels the relationship and sets it back on course because these two people have become so close, shared so much and have that bond as fallback. So let that person you have exchanged vows with be your best friend.

12. Acts of good with a motive- In a marriage, all we do must be out of love. It must be an act of giving of ourselves for the good of our partner without expectation of any form of reward or payback. This is cardinal so we have no ulterior motive or opt to stop doing the good we have because the response has not been as we expected. That way, it will be a spontaneous part of our marriage as we do what we choose to do because we love our spouse. The appreciation will flow in its right time as a response to the love one radiates as they act out of genuine love!

13. Autopilot marriage- After the honeymoon, a few years or perhaps even a number of kids into the marriage, couples simply stop working on the marriage. We do not put in effort at all but hope for a successful marriage. The surprises cease, the outings, small gifts, notes or acts of love. The challenge for us all is to revisit all these tokens of love and find ways to make the other happy. Then we can fall in love over and over, years into our marriage. Not only that, we must keep our eyes open to all the little things done for us and not set sight only on the huge! So many little daily things happen that should make us realise how much our spouses love us.

14. Be in your partners’ shoes- Most times we want to resolve something, point out an area we are not impressed with, we forget to build. Our motivation must always be to improve and enrich. That must guide how we relay negative feedback and point areas of improvement. Leave your partner in a better place after that than rip them apart into a confidence sapping state.

Likewise, when we make decisions whether financial, social or personal, we must walk in our spouse’s shoes. When we make it a habit to think in terms of the other, it soon may just become habit and each step of the way, we will have our loved one at the centre of all we do.

This also plays a critical role in terms of transparency, building trust and openness in the way we do things and manage the marriage.

The above points are not all. I am sure you too can think of several you have picked along the way. Either through your own marriage experience or that of others you may or may not know.

When we combine all these and make a deliberate pledge to enrich our marriages through consistent application, don’t you think we would have better marriages?

Only then can we defeat the cancer battering marriages currently.

Think about it.

 
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Posted by on April 9, 2012 in Marriage

 

Save us from ourselves…and the future.

It is yet another long weekend. Four days to unwind, socialise and perhaps family time. The parties and drinks are undoubtedly all a part of this.

Take a stroll around the neighbourhood, the malls and pubs, what do you see? The drinks flow as everyone drowns in them. The picture is incomplete without the youth. A host of them can be seen gulping litres of alcohol, dancing, fighting and one need not guess what follows when the hyper males and females disappear in darkness in pairs.

We all want to enjoy our lives and spend time in our activities of choice.

That is true. So what then is the challenge seen in this picture of things?

It is the youth. This is the future. This is the generation that must steer the future of the nation in the very foreseeable future.

Yet it is a generation consumed in drug and alcohol excesses, peer pressure and popular behaviour. This has brought to the fore a host of challenges. Early pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, school and college drop-outs and without doubt, a lost generation. We are staring in the face of a disaster. The hopelessness is painfully clear.

In bemba, it is said “imiti ikula empanga”. The youth are the future. If we want to see the leaders of this country in the next few years, we only have to look around us. It is from this generation that this breed must be wrought. It is that sad realisation that must prompt us to jump out of our comfortable seats in seeking ways to avert catastrophe.

To do this, we then need to also know how we have been exposed to this and have ended up with such a battle.

In my mind’s eye, there are several things I feel we must pay attention to in order to appreciate why this generation seems lost.

Let us explore these.

1. Distorted and wrongly defined goals- the youth today have detached themselves from noble aspirations such as education. We have a generation that wants success but is not ready to work hard for this. When it all crumbles, this breeds hopelessness as they blame the world for their failure.

2. Poor mentorship and wrong role models- who is grooming this generation and the next? Where are the parents and guardians? So much has changed. Careers, ambitious pursuits, questionable social tastes and economic demands have combined and conspired to deprive the youth of the direction they need.
We see today that most of our children are raised by maids, relatives, TV and the internet. This happens while we chase careers and money for a good life and future.

As a result, our children are heavily exposed to the trends and influences they see more of than the guidance of their parents. It is on that basis that we now see gangsters, celebrities and the superficial life becoming the yardstick. The dressing, language, lifestyle and choices we see around are the evidence of this. A gap is created which us parents must fill with the right guidance. Any void must be filled by something and if we do not undertake to manage this, we can now see the result in most of our youth

3. Societal moral decay- related to the above, we have seen the ills that ravage society. Adultery, co-habiting, the case of sugar daddies and mummies, divorces, defilement and partying parents. These are but examples of the so many things gone wrong. Each week the news covers broken homes, domestic violence, lives lost on account of alcohol abuse, corruption, leaders arrested and charged. This has fast become the norm than exception, a very unfortunate situation whose far reaching impact is evident around us.

4. The rot in church-even spiritual leaders have failed to be the torch bearers society needs. If there was a pillar to offer hope, this is one. However, the church today seems an extension of the world. Compromise, the pursuit of wealth, politics and power squabbles are not uncommon. Greed has sunk its sharp teeth in the church’s flesh paralysing its moral authority. This means even the voice that could command some attention is stifled. Church leaders are in the news after marital scandals, in pubs with the flock and the naked ambition that showcases selfishness is clearly exposed.

5. Materialism and westernisation as a definition of success- as in the first point, you have to be “the bomb” to succeed at whatever cost. This is the philosophy and has led to the fast life the youth aspire for. The big flashy cars, fat wallets and a “rented” life of fun are all seen as success. In the end values are grounded on these and thus nothing solid remains to prepare the youth for the future. Hence we see kids drop out of school easily having invested time in parties, alcohol, sex and other appetites.

Sadly, with these ill elements, we are breeding a lazy generation that will not read or learn, go to school, prepare for positive contribution and develop skills to bring out their immense value.

6. Priorities speak- our priorities are not what we say they are. They instead are those we spend the most time on. If we use this as a standard for our youth then the clubs, bars and street time being “Yo’s” are priority. Thus there is no time to develop or engage actively in areas that will build solid characters.

7. The unwanted truth- when God is not in the picture, the whole piece falls apart. What are the values we live by? How is our collective spiritual health? We note here that God is not in any way an active part of our lives. Most of our youth are growing with a limited, if any, appreciation of who God is and His importance in our lives. We all have a part to play because this is the biggest challenge and the ripple effect in society is unmistakable.

In view of these points above, we see the scale of our challenge. We have a generation of leaders stepping off the stage for the next cast. Where is this cast meant to come from? It is the youth we see on the street, at the corner bar, in the club. The young pretty girl that loses her way and comes home pregnant. The wayward son that takes to smoking and drinking, a streetwise life and an empty life with no direction. A glimpse of hopelessness.

This is the leadership pipeline, the “imiti ikula”

Each time we see these scenes unfold, our minds and hearts must turn to what needs to be done.

Intervention starts now and we must find ways to provide guidance and direction to a lost generation. It starts with you and I. Us doing the right thing with our own lives, being examples worth following in how we conduct ourselves and ensuring charity begins at home. It is not the easiest of undertakings but happen it must.

It is there for all of us to see. A generation is crying out to be saved from themselves and a disastrous future.

Can you heed the call?

 
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Posted by on April 8, 2012 in Youth

 

Of tribalism and narrow minds

A united nation tested

The last few weeks have been a jaw dropping and sobering episode for Zambia. The unity we have known and cherished, espoused under “One Zambia, One nation” stands threatened.

The volcano is no longer simmering. It seems it finally is coming to its forceful life. The hidden discontent and wrath shows its face. A nation must respond.

Some sections of Western province have voiced their intention to secede on the strength of the 1964 Barotse Agreement. This is after the recent national council held in Mongu and resolutions that followed.

There are only but two truths for me here. The first is that it presents an opportunity for Zambia to face its demons and exorcise them. All 70+ tribes have been united since Independence but clearly some have suppressed their discontent, their true feelings. It is time to deal with this conclusively and lay it to rest.

On the other hand, it presents a very delicate matter that must not be underrated or disgruntled tactless elements allowed to have a field day. History and our african neighbours provide a wealth of lessons that have destroyed lives and nations.

From innocent childhood to prejudice

Each time I have to pick my 6 and 4 year old daughters from school, I observe something. They mingle innocently with all their school mates as they also do when attending birthday parties when invited. There is no Lozi, Bemba, Tonga, black or white. It is a case of innocent Zambian children playing with their friends.

Why then do we see a different mind and attitude among the older folk? They have been corrupted along the way. They have picked the filthy outlook and hearts that have exposed the world to apartheid, tribalism, nepotism, holocaust and all manner of isolation or superiority claims. The spirit of selfishness, self-importance and evil.

I have numerous friends that are not of my tribe and I see no need to associate based on what language they speak or the part of the country they are from.

I have noted before tribe becoming an issue when two children meet and announce intentions to marry. A lozi beauty or tonga lovebird and bemba heartthrob. The undertone of mismatch, suitability or resentment are saddening. Even love matters less when these biases or prejudiced perspectives take root.

It is this ugly face that we are seeing in Western province. It is the headache that says something in the whole body is wrong. The bulge that turns into a cyst with pus. It all points to a fundamental problem beyond what we see.

A misplaced cry?

Granted there is a problem and it needs to be dealt with cautiously. The people of Western province like all other parts of Zambia need to be heard. It is a cry for development, for resources to turn their lives around and for meaningful progress to be realised. That voice must be heard.

I have been to Mongu, the provincial capital of Western province. There is not much to write home about 48 years after Independence. Then again it is not the only area like that in Zambia. Of course, it is pronounced and to a large extent there has not been much done in terms of potential investments in the area. That perhaps is the reason for concern if such an area is assessed side by side with North Western for instance.

How did we get here?

Firstly, there has been no deliberate overall planning from a leadership and political front to set a development agenda in motion. This we see in Barotseland and countrywide. Looking back over the decades, there was a time each province had some economic mainstay to drive activity. Post-privatisation, this changed and economic activity took a nose dive in all provinces.

The investment that has since come up also revolves around the mining industry. Whether or not the investment has been impactful for the locals is another discussion. As such, non-mining areas have received little or no attention.

Additionally, there is the speculative issue of the attitude attributed to the locals themselves. They do not welcome any progress or activity that is not driven by them. This can be good when structured and meant to empower the locals. But it can also be detrimental if the extreme path is taken and any outside participation is resisted furiously.

I have never confirmed but have heard on several occasions the sad reason behind Shoprite being situated where it is in Mongu. Some years back in the early 2000s, a workmate at a multinational FMCG company had the branding on his vehicle scratched with an “X”. The reason? He was bemba.

The questions posed therefore must go beyond government’s role in this mess. It must also put on the spot the local leadership, starting from the Litunga.

With the prominence arising from the Kuomboka and the respect accorded to the establishment, has it been a challenge to seek an audience with the powers that be? Has the establishment failed to exert the influence of other traditional leaders with all the presidents Zambia has had? What has been the overall plan to derive gains from tourist popular and crowd drawing events like the Kuomboka? How much is realised each year in the Mongu economy and how much is channelled toward improvement or development plans at whatever level?

Accountability starts and ends somewhere. Where?

There is urgent need for harsh but honest introspection to resolve some of the immediate issues in Barotseland. Who the cap fits must wear it. The answers must point to the occupants of the land with their leaders to explain why they are where they are.

Similarly, government must acknowledge its part in the matter. We have had four presidents and are now in the fifth presidency. All have been very much aware of this thorny issue. For reasons best known to each, it seems they hoped when swept under the carpet, it would die.

It has not and stares us in the face, difficult to ignore and yet again sweep under the carpet.

It is from this point on that we must as a nation chart a way forward. This is beyond our biases, adopted beliefs or pride. It is a national call to do the right thing.

Under the RB administration, there were events that boiled over and led to the riots we witnessed in Mongu. There was blood shed, arrests made and the carpet was lifted to expose dirt that had not disappeared.

Prior to the September 2011 elections, the incumbent president is reported to have fuelled the fire. This, it is believed, he did by stating that he would restore the agreement within 90 days once in power.

Power came. So did a Commission of Enquiry which indicated that the people during submissions vehemently submitted they wanted to secede. His Excellency, without mincing his words, tore the head of the Commission Dr.Chongwe to shreds expressing his reluctance to adopt such a recommendation.

All else since then is on record culminating in the council and resolution to secede.

Is secession the best?

I am one of those that think not. We are one nation, one country and one people. We have differences and these we must confront and resolve with the sole intention of remaining united.

What the Barotse Agreement issue has exposed is the need for a comprehensive approach to national economic development. This of course is a view held with a firm belief that the spirit of the Agreement was empowerment and development, not secession.

If not secession, then what?

The cardinal issue then must be how government can foster this development and include it on the agenda. How can Western province be developed? How can the undeveloped and underdeveloped parts of Zambia be developed?

Each part of this our country must be developed by the resources found and harnessed in the specific area. For areas with less resources, the treasury and central coffers must likewise cater for development so no area lags. As an example, if just a fraction of 10% or even less of the profits announced by the mines were retained for and in North Western province, would it be as it is today?

We must then in a structured manner establish what resources or potential Western province has. Then it remains for the leadership to attract the necessary investment required to deliver development and empower the people.

I have always wondered how Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Botswana or Namibia have diamonds, gold, oil and other natural resources. But can it be that all these countries around us can have all this but not Zambia? This we must establish as part of plans to deliver development that has eluded us all these decades.

The above must also be done in a consultative manner with explicit timelines. All stakeholders must be engaged, actions, accountabilities and timelines agreed. Then a reversal of the status quo can be set in motion with everyone clear on the direction. This is the spirit in which any dialogue must be held. Even the government’s planning as mentioned in pronouncements on decentralisation/devolution must have such steps at the core.

With regard to the Agreement itself, the silence of the Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) is so loud. What are the implications of the agreement? What happened in 1969 as referred to by secession proponents that led to a breach? Expert interpretation of this document is critical at this stage so we all are aware of its status. It also is a means to curb ignorant debates and afford an opportunity for extremists to mislead many. Chaos thrives where a population is easily swayed by a minority with ulterior motives.

The fact that this matter is not light or insignificant can not disputed. It is for this reason I was glad upon arrival from India, the President opted not to make any statement on the matter. Hopefully, that was a sign there is more behind the scenes dialogue happening aimed at resolving a potential crisis.

What follows remains speculation at this stage. It is hoped though that objectivity, maturity and leadership will be the guide. Only in the spirit of unity, progress, selflessness, peace and objectivity can a challenge this sensitive be managed. Whichever way we look at it, the diversity we see and have in our nation and the world at large, is all part of God’s creation. It therefore is extremely sad when man feels or believes he is any wiser and must separate. We all need each other, are one and must lobby together for what we lack.

It is our role as citizens to demand development from our leaders and likewise to pray for them to lead with wisdom. Likewise, it the responsibility of the government to prioritise the welfare of its people. Therefore all cries for progress must be accorded utmost attention urgently.

In the absence of such an approach, we will have the myopic sections leading such misguided causes. And this poses a risk of plunging a nation into avoidable chaos.

For we know that myopic minds that promote such ills as tribalism thrive on such situations.

Zambia can not afford to be divided by people that easily disregard unity, love and peace cultivated over almost half a century.

 
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Posted by on April 7, 2012 in Politics

 

23 priceless lessons from the workplace

I have always held firmly to the belief that every aspect of our lives has two sides. In the end and on final analysis of our experiences, there can only be one side we settle for. The positive or otherwise. It is this choice that forms the basis of what life’s hand gives us. Progress or stagnation. Misery or joy.

The line of thought above has immense application in our careers as much as it does in all other facets of our life. Based on the experience that has come with my few years in the Zambian workplace, I have gathered some insights both directly and through observation of other people’s experience. This forms the ingredients for the lessons that follow. My expectation is that these tips will add value to someone’s work life and a host of others will relate to them as well.

It’s a list you may choose to also add to because lessons abound in this arena! I know a couple of years from now, I may have to revisit this list with more insights!

So what are these priceless pearls I have picked thus far?

1. Know your stuff-whatever role you serve in, ensure you grasp its fit in the whole organisation’s picture. What responsibility does the role place on you and what are you accountable for? This will also entail that you are always “on top of things” with information relating to your role on your fingertips at all times. This empowers you and sets you on the path of competence and confidence in your abilities, knowledge and contribution. This also aids in determining the value you add.

2. You won’t always get credit- don’t do your work with expectation that someone will give you a pat on the back all the time. The motivation must always be you offering the best you have at all times. This will ensure you are not thrown off when the credit does not come your way. Always let your work speak for you and the rest will follow. Most importantly, with or without the credit, your drive will be fuelled by something totally different, sustainable, and fulfilling.

So many a time, deflation sets in when you believe you have done a lot but there is no commendation to follow. However, when you also have the opportunity to lead a team, remember the effect of not getting a pat or feedback when you have applied yourself and made strides. The way you have felt is likely to be the same for your team too when you don’t give the credit where it is due!

3. Humans will always be human- sounds simple and that is just the way it is. At some point in life, we expect people to meet our standards or the ideals we subscribe to. This means you will get people whose focus is on trivia, egos and subjectivity. Ever wonder why we have people in offices that just will not warm to other colleagues? Not liking how they talk, walk or have done their hair! So you will not like some things that happen in the office but as long as humans are in those offices, expect all such to occur. The cardinal thing is for you to not drown in the trivia but rather keeping a level head and playing professional by all means.

4. Politics will happen- regardless of your ideals, politics will be a part of the office. Some discussions, decisions and actions will bewilder you as exchanges flow from constructive (and good for the business) to plain insane. You will have people that will go out of their way to impress so as to make their way up or withhold information for fear that others will “shine” and only they have to be the stars. Similarly, you will have the lot that will pose questions to show their knowledge and intelligence or to expose others. However, no matter how deep this trend is, it does not endorse you playing along.

Be smart, uphold your principles and keep the focus on the real issues and progress. It is an unfortunate fact that there are people that have stayed in organizations because of their confrontational approach, backbiting and false impressions to hoodwink others (especially superiors) into believing they are performers when in the actual sense, they are mere mindless and blind loyalists.

5. Justify your decisions- it is one thing to follow a course of action and yet another to justify the rationale behind it (if at all there was one in the first place!). Always know why you have decided on a particular course especially for critical decisions. Follow logic always and in some out of the ordinary situations your gut. Then take responsibility for what you have decided and this is regardless of whether it goes your way or not. The most cardinal thing is that you learn from the experience when you do get it wrong.

This is a lesson I picked in the first two of my jobs. In my first job in a parastatal organization, we had to make a trip for a case hearing in a town two hours from Lusaka. When we arrived, the case could not take off as the person we were to sit with had fallen critically ill. My decision was to travel back with the reasoning that this would save money on accommodation and associated expenses. However, my supervisor’s boss somehow took it up and queried the decision to travel to the town in the first place only to travel back. Fortunately, my immediate boss had full information and supported my rationale.

The second lesson came in my second job in an FMCG company where we had a sales challenge relating to two of our substitute products. One was a popular buy among customers while the other was slow moving. This meant that when both were available for purchase at the same time, the substitute slow mover would be on the shelf for a while. I figured that I would artificially create a “drought” in the market to reduce the mountain in the distributor’s warehouse.

This was questioned at some point by our MD on his visit to my territory but eventually, it proved to be the best way to offload the slow moving stock and the warehouse was cleared through that intervention.

For critical decisions, always know what you are doing and let logic prevail and defend you.

6. Self-assessment and continuous improvement- always put yourself under microscope. What are you getting right and need to maintain? What are you getting wrong and need to curtail? What are you lax on that you need to improve? Learn from lapses, also from solicited and unsolicited feedback.

Do not bank on someone to come to your desk to offer you the feedback or wait for the annual assessment. Where you can, do find someone you trust that has sufficient knowledge of what you do. Let this be a person that openly unveils areas in your career that need energising, improvement and attention. This also calls for maturity as feedback will either be positive or negative……..you must be able to stomach criticism to progress!

Feedback is apparently and unfortunately an elusive commodity in the workplace either because of familiarity reasons or cultural inhibitions that make us believe it is only polite to offer positive feedback. Anything else comes with the risk of jeopardizing a friendship and association. This is why it becomes imperative to create a network that will assist you in assessing your progress or lack of it.

7. Be there for your team- everyone wins when you sail together. This by no means suggests you develop silos that will only take care of what is in front of them. Rather, it calls for unity and support wherever it is required to build the business. Even more critically, it will mean when the team is off the mark, don’t join in and tear them apart in public. Teach them and let the experience bring a lesson to the fore.

I have been in a situation before where a relationship is not so warm with the MD but even with the senior management team knowing the expatriate boss was “bullying”, I was exposed and stood alone. Eventually, when I left the organization to pursue another opportunity, the whole team offered their opinions about how I should not have resigned on account of the MD’s approach. When it mattered most, they had no voice.

The saddest bit has been that this is a trend I have seen repeat itself years later. When the heat is on and the “powers that be” exert pressure on a team, even the senior managers that should stand for their team retreat in shells. It is so disappointing when you will have supervisors, managers or even directors deny knowledge of issues or challenges to save their skin and instead expose their team members.
This, foolishly, is even followed with a mellowed and disguised apology after the pressure subsides. This must never be the case as it throws trust off the tracks. The most vivid exemplary conduct I have of this is how being there for your team builds supervisor-subordinate respect and trust. The first supervisor I had stood by me against his supervisor in a full meeting when it was clear the latter was merely politicking and attempting to bully me!!

8. Be yourself- explore yourself, get to know yourself and as you stroll on in your career, play to your ability and nature. Uphold your principles, know what makes you different and exploit opportunities to learn more about yourself. However, this by no means suggests you even entertain ill traits you may have picked along the way on account of being yourself.

Do not transform yourself into an island or dinosaur. This will also help to guide you against unhealthy compromises such as bootlicking to make it through the hierarchy. Sometimes it will pay to stand as you are rather than fit in for the sake of “progress up the ladder”. Other times, you will have people that will rise or “tick” because of their compromised tact to advance themselves. However, I believe the biggest difference is that you will be at peace with yourself after all is said and done rather than demean yourself to fit in.

9. Be professional at all times- this should never be a seasonal jacket you pull out when you need it. Always let your professional self shine. This will manifest in how you treat simple things such as responses to e-mails and calls, how you venture your opinions and input when required. It will also assist you in managing the chronic “corporate flu”- office gossip! Always strive to keep the focus, objectivity and conduct yourself as though you are still on your probation!

10. Don’t take things personal- accept that bad will happen, you will be unfairly treated at some point and even your opinions will not always be agreed with by a receptive audience. Pick your pieces and keep your eyes on the prize. There was a time I would take things badly if my views were drowned out and not taken, thinking this was a direct hit at me and a smash at my competence. But with time, I came to learn that some “battles” will not go your way. As such, it taught me how to review situations that culminated in such episodes so I could polish any areas that were exposed and could be improved.

11. Accountability vs. the blame game- never be in the forefront to take credit when things go well and melt away when they don’t. Instead, show ownership all the way. Many a time organisations are faced with symptoms such as analysis paralysis, delayed decision making and defective choices. These will usually arise from people submitting to the fear of making wrong decisions or making decisions with someone to blame in mind should it backfire. Company leaders must guard against feeding this insatiable cancer through “managing by fear”. Terrifying their teams into cowardice, silence and detachment.

Work experience and career growth is hugely driven via learning curves so the office must be a huge, healthy and rich classroom, where a brilliant breed is groomed and not extinguished.

People must be accorded an opportunity to learn from experience. Let them feel free to take accountability for the tasks they handle and drive initiatives and decisions without fear of reprisal and even embarrassment. It is soon discovered that this offers an even healthier environment for progress than instilling fear in employees which evidently stifles creativity, independence and accountability.

12. Lead from the front/know your team- many a time I have witnessed situations where decisions about teams are made without their interests at the core. This usually will occur because the team is represented by someone that is not fully in touch with the team or is not confident enough to be the team’s front person. Similarly, some managers and even executives have at some point made poor decisions about their team members based on what they have been fed with and common corridor hearsay. This should never be the case.

A leader must stand for his team and ensure that a call made is seen with merit, resplendent with objectivity and impartiality.

This becomes paramount especially in the event of lobbying for resources to support a team’s activities. This is because the point man representing the team will know what challenges the team faces, what they need to get optimal performance and the motivation required to make the team thrive. Therefore, a leader must push to sort out the controllables and manage the uncontrollable upwards. This builds confidence in the leader and enables him/her to “walk the talk”. Where the leader has not traversed the path of his team to fully appreciate their journey, there is no harm at all in learning and asking the team to enlighten him/her on the areas requiring awareness.

13. Exhibit your strengths- always find and seize opportunities that will showcase your strengths effectively. It is a settled matter that your superiors will not always find time to teach you and likewise take note of what you are made of. If you find a supervisor that will, lucky are you. No one owes you any favours to guarantee your progress or push your visibility. That remains your responsibility, therefore always seize the moment as best as possible, professionally and without pomposity. You may find yourself in situations where some are protected based on who they know and are familiar with. This may leave you out and should thus point you in the direction of you needing to craft your own path on the visibility route.

14. Kill fear, insecurity and low confidence- this combination is a very potent force that stands in the way of progress in the corporate world. Because of the office politics, a culture of fear, dominant personalities and impaired self awareness, many succumb to these elements and hence do not get anywhere near their potential.

These have to be managed for them to be defeated. This can only happen if and when you are aware of them and are determined enough to do something about it. I still remember myself years back struggling with my fear of public speaking, even worse when it required me to stand in front of people. Over the years, I have been shoved into such situations on account of the nature of the job and my role. There are ounces of this fear every so often but the fact that I am sharing this means I never died when I had to speak, so you will not too.

The challenges could be varied. It could be questioning your own competence hence opting for silence. It could be the dominance and confidence of other people that makes you feel inadequate or it could just be a lack of exposure. Whatever it is, face it and start on the course of correcting it before your potential is overshadowed and suffocated.

15. Kill prejudice- the workplace may not be a counselling platform or a psychology lab to dissect and design a manual on people. However, it is important to note that people will be different and have varying personalities, work ethics and styles. This means we should not succumb to prejudice and stereotyping people. This is rife in the corporate world where decisions and assumptions are made about people on the basis of how they talk, how loud they are and what jokes they laugh at. This poses a challenge and risk of sidelining people that can add value and elevating those that are all noise. The converse is also a possibility. Silence does not mean intelligence.

The point is and must be that “you can’t tell by looking”. We all must embrace diversity and the uniqueness of individuals accepting that no two people are ever the same. Therefore, to get the best out of an individual, take them as they are, assess their strengths and determine the best fit in the organisation for effective input and maximum output.

16. Be objectivity and maintain integrity- these are silent overlooked but very potent qualities. These outlive your professional career. Most of us do not see things beyond our noses hence we do not care about our conduct professionally and what legacy we will leave when we move on tomorrow.

This is a lesson I have learnt running into people that knew or worked with my father professionally. Most still remember him for his credibility and integrity. That is years after his active service. Similarly, this lesson has come to me through my own lapses that have had the potential to dent my reputation if the errors were sustained.

However, situations have forced me to learn from such momentary slip ups and emerge stronger. I have seen people walk away on a job with harsh words, confrontation or a track record they would not be proud of if they saw it from the eyes of those around them. What will your professional legacy be when you have moved on? Were you credible? Did you have a positive work ethic or were you one that brought more harm than good to those around you and the business in general?

How many times have we encountered people in privileged positions that employ others on the basis of familiarity and not merit? Why do we get to see ills such as favouritism, gossip and acceptable mediocrity for the chosen few? This is all because we let the lack of objectivity and integrity dictate our course of action. It may sound harsh and unrealistic but I have told myself over the years that even if my sister needed employment, I would only get her in, if I had the chance, with confidence that she is a performer, quick learner and will deliver in her own right. Not on account of a relationship with me and this is the same hard rule for friends and colleagues alike. No degree of bonds, relationships or history must shoot a hole through one’s professionalism, objectivity and integrity.

17. Have a plan- what is your daily motivation? What is your blueprint for your role? This is the compass in our careers. When we are in certain roles, no matter how “simple or basic”, we must know where we are going and therefore determine how we can get there. In some instances, we will be lucky to have superiors that will help us along the way and help craft our plan. But the most important plan is the one we have for ourselves. This is not a sophisticated Power Point with so many slides.

All you have is where you are, where you want to be and how to get there over a defined time frame. This is both with regard to you as an individual and also your role. In both instances what you want and need is value creation that will help you grow and be an integral part in shaping and delivering progress in the work place. For most of us, we have had to learn this the hard way but that should not be the case. We are in a community driven society that catalyses the sharing of experiences, learnings and ideas. One does not therefore need to make the same mistakes already made to learn. Just remain open minded and alive to all the lessons on your career journey.

My experience and that of others has me keeping an active notepad now that captures some of my thoughts on what I want to do, where I need to improve and any other things that make me appreciate my role and contribution.

18. Compete with yourself- when you aim for others in your career journey, your energies are in the wrong place. This is because all you want to focus on is being ahead of your “rival”. This will be a totally different picture if instead your energy is on improving, continuously building your capabilities, knowledge base and being an effective part of the team that is working together to achieve a common goal. Competing against others is what leads to situations where people withhold information so they may be the “stars”, where one elevates him/herself above the team and wants to claim the glory single-handedly thus creating silos and destroying the team ethic through this cancerous conduct.

19. Don’t be naïve or trust easily- we all want to assume the best of others. But the reality is that the work place, just like our life, is a jungle. There will always be those elements that can use what you say to get themselves ahead and tarnish your reputation. Others just suffer from a chronic ailment that does not allow them to keep their mouths shut. This therefore calls for you to err on the side of caution as you are safer with your thoughts, opinions and sentiments kept to yourself than let out to anyone or those you “trust”.

The work place is full of ulterior motives and vultures (predators too) that may not be as genuine as you are so exercise caution. Gossips especially expose you to this and you end up stating things only for them to move to the next person to share what you said or speak ill of you like they just did about another person with you!! Be professional but remember not all smiles are a sign of trust and friendship.

20. Leave your private life and problems at home- this by no means suggests that you stop being human. When a critical thing requires your mind, it is only humane and fair that you share especially with your supervisor as necessary so that you are assisted. This reduces the impact and duration of having you in non-productive mode.

However, what needs to be avoided is the habit some people are forced into where there is a new domestic problem every week. They are either unwell, a relative is or have fought with someone and unleash their moods on every one else. It is important to note that we all have different ways to assess others. Some use the formal appraisals, others use observation as they screen you performing tasks assigned to you while still others simply study your attitude to determine whether you have what they need to be a part of the team.

I still remember a lady I once worked with and my silent assessment of her based on her behavior. I will cite the two prominent incidents. One was her reaction to some of her items being moved by the cleaners and admin staff. What could have been sorted via an offline chat instead degenerated into an exchange via e-mail with several people in copy.

The last incident was something simple that said a lot about her character. She took leave and upon her return, she asked to take an afternoon off because she wanted to sort out a personal errand she had not done whilst on leave. It’s all in the little things and how personal issues and behaviours can jeopardize our image at work.

21. Dreams cost nothing- when you are in a role, do not limit yourself when it comes to what you think, want or dream about. Dream, put a plan together, present it and live with what comes after that. You after all will not lose anything. If it works, it is to your fulfilment and a notch on your experience belt. If it is thrown out, you can still get satisfaction that you tried and who knows someone in future could still pick it.

Fine, it is not a good feeling to have your idea thrown out as it makes you batter your competence but then again, the work place has never guaranteed 100% success rate of ideas!

Most of the time, what keeps us from dreaming is the environmental conditioning around us through other workmates or precedence that deflates us and consigns us to the corner of “untried” ideas.

We decide and accept that there are no resources for such ideas or the idea is similar to the previous one that your colleague submitted and it was rejected. Stop the speculation and confirm by doing it!!!

I recall in my first marketing role operating on a shoestring budget that initially also constricted my “dreaming” capabilities. With time, I figured I was not helping myself deciding on behalf of my boss what could fly or not. When I presented a plan for a promotion with other businesses as partners to offer prizes etc, he accepted it. What followed was our first national promotion which saw our grand winner flown to a national park on a “weekend for two” prize!! After that, we went from a subdued state to an exciting phase with billboards, print advertising, radio programmes and experiential/road/trade shows which contributed to customer growth and building the brand. So dream on……what are you waiting for?

22. Sing the song and believe the lyrics- there is one odd trend I have seen in the workplace. When there is a new leader, it is amazing how the common phrases he uses become the standard reference points used by almost everyone! Whether it is a statement to acknowledge the new leader’s philosophy or a blind statement to show immediate loyalty, I do not know.

The one certain thing is that this change is usually accompanied with an air of insecurity and jostling to be in the face of the new leader perhaps to devise a way to win favour and therefore security.

Following a leader’s philosophy or direction is not a bad thing in itself. My firm belief though is that one must not just sing a song because everyone else is or as a shallow show of loyalty to secure a job. Rather, there must be belief in the lyrics and steps taken in one’s path to apply that philosophy and just be oneself. After all, when you have value and know what you are doing, where you stand and your abilities, you will not need to impress by blind “sing along” type loyalty.

23. Apply, learn and apply- all the above lessons are things I have picked in my career. Some may be relevant, others not. The aim is not for them to be “true or false”. Rather, they are meant to simply convey a message that we all learn a lot of valuable and priceless lessons as we progress in life and our careers.

It is of extreme importance that we take time to stop and digest what we have learnt, what to keep and what to discard on the path of personal development and growth.

So apply, learn and APPLY!!!!

All the best.

 
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Posted by on April 5, 2012 in Leadership

 

Customer service is dead!

Is it really?

“For more enquiries, please e-mail us on…….”

“How can we help?……..let me put you through to someone else”

“We’ll call you after 5 minutes……”

The above are a few examples of where service delivery fails and it has become almost a norm and acceptable, at least from my experience in my beloved country Zambia.

The first is an amazing footnote that accompanies most adverts from Zambian organizations in the print media. I am still reeling from the inattention attached to the commitments businesses pronounce perfunctorily. I had sent an e-mail to a private college in Lusaka as advertised in one of the daily newspapers to solicit more information on their course offerings. That was over two months ago and unbelievably I still have not received a response.

The second failure is a common occurrence as well. How many times have we called an organization or visited one with an enquiry or request for assistance, only to be referred to someone else after all the explaining? When you do get through to the next person, the storytelling starts all over again and if you are very unfortunate, you may just have to be thrown to yet another person “that will be of assistance”

And then the most common “we’ll call you back…” Most front-line and customer service staff use this phrase with little or no thought at all. It comes naturally and usually seems to be an escape so they can get on and deal with the next person, hoping the clock hits 5pm soon or their shift comes to its end.

My experience, like most I believe, is that this call never comes. Five minutes is never five minutes nor a call back a commitment to be seen to its end. Therein lies a broken promise at a critical point of interaction with the customer.

These are examples of poor interactions where businesses lose the opportunity to impress and also connect with the customer, a prerequisite for loyalty and retention.

However, the points at which this lapse occurs also extends to processes and systems made without the customer in mind. For instance, one of our utility companies in Lusaka had disconnected service at my residence some time back. Within minutes, (and to avert a domestic thrashing at the hands of my wife for forgetting to pay!), I rushed to their head office and settled the account.

My expectation was that this was a done deal and the next call from home would be a confirmation of the reconnection. Alas, it was not. Instead the call was to tell me the company’s representative had refused to reconnect because they did not find a receipt at home. When I walked into their office I had no kind words for the company. My question was simple, I made a payment and their systems must update the records and this is information that should be readily available companywide in real time. Additionally, I queried how the agent had ended up at my home for a reconnection if it was not because their records were showing that I paid…..so what did he need a receipt for when he had the instruction to go and reconnect?

Getting to the bottom….

There are oceans of examples that can be cited for every business. Highlighting these is of extreme importance. But this is only the first step. The next must always be an introspection to understand where the gaps arise and the corrective action to deal with the gaps. Before getting scientific or devising grand plans to fix this, every member of the organization must also honestly assess what their contribution or lack of it is with regard to customer service. How many of us actually miss calls because we do not want to talk to a work colleague, either out of prejudice or on account of owing them some information we promised and do not have? How many of us bother to even call back? How many of us respond to e-mails from work colleagues? Or the famous “I’m in a meeting, will call you back” and the call never comes. If we are unable to handle fellow employees we know and see every day, how do we expect to deliver exceptional service to a stranger, the customer?

So to achieve the excellence companies blurt on, what needs fixing? I am of the humble view that customer service improvement is all about the most basic and simplest of things. Paradoxically too, that is the biggest challenge of fixing it……we seek grand and record breaking changes to improve it when it is all about the daily “in your face” gaps.

What are these things?

Departmental myth

First things first, customer service is everyone’s responsibility, not a department. As long as we all deal with other people, we are practicing it. At home, in the office, church, social club etc, we are interacting and always expect smooth exchange and feedback. This means the simple principle of “give to others what you expect to receive from them” applies. So the next time you are complaining about poor service, challenge yourself and examine how you are faring in the same regard when at work.

Leadership

Customer service requires leadership. This is very critical and it must be real leadership that shows the passion of the senior management team. Customer service must never be one of those boardroom pronouncements “just for the record” or staff meeting mantras. There is one prominent organization that has their vision and mission hanging on the walls proclaiming that “we want to be the best service provider and make our customers and shareholders happy”. It just takes a few seconds on their premises and an interaction with their staff to realize these are just hollow statements crafted in some meeting and not sold to the rest of the team and organisation.

Customer service must be a followed through commitment from the top to the bottom, practised and applied by every soul in the organisation. It must be in the business’ DNA to the core at all levels. I have attended some meetings in my professional career where customer service is just one of those formality items on the agenda. The minute it comes up, people want it rushed through so they close the meeting or get to other “important” sections. In this competitive environment where few products and services are absolutely unique, businesses must get to a realisation that customer service is a key differentiator that will deliver competitive edge, loyalty, increased revenue, free word of mouth/viral advertising and “worlds apart” brand power.

KPI setting and standards

Then there is the obvious (or is it?), setting of standards, measurable parameters. This happens in almost all organisations these days. Unfortunately, it usually all ends up as a flowery PowerPoint presentation or some framed decoration hanging on some wall. The standards should never be an end in themselves. They must be set in perspective and in a context very relevant to the daily activities of all team members. This entails that all the set KPIs and KRAs must be well understood by all and their importance highlighted. They should not be academic exercises at the start of a year and documented for audit purposes. Rather, the team must be drilled through so there is appreciation of the role each KPI and team member plays in the chain. This will then also highlight what a lapse in those areas means and its business impact.

Such correlation between the KPIs and business impact in cases of delivery breakdown can be derived from real work situations where these lapses may have occurred, to assist team members see the application in real work life. Additionally, these standards should never be set and “sold” to staff with a “carrot or stick” approach. This is always a challenge as the vision is never shared with the motivation of winning team members over. Instead, fear and apathy is instilled as the team members will apply their barest minimum to get by in their job and pay the rent as opposed to offering service they believe in, service that presents the “extra mile” mindset a chance to survive!

Systems and internal processes

The systems and processes that a company devises must also have the customer at heart. In many cases, businesses invest in systems on account of prejudiced professional advice and by the time the customer service team is brought in, money has been spent. Only then does the realisation hit home that what this system will deliver is as per the technocrats’ preference as opposed to making it easy for the customer to do business with an organisation. Likewise, when it comes to processes, there are so many a time when a customer has to go in rings for a refund, query resolution or a request that ordinarily must be closed at first contact or communicated clearly and followed through till closure if escalated. How empowered are the teams to deliver this exceptional service? Are the tools available or are there any knowledge pots that need to be filled to ensure processes are customer centric?

People

Finally, no business can ever be sustainable or post growth in the long term without its people. All the bottom lines, top lines and the fancy business terms can only be achieved through people. This means the business must recruit people that are trainable and exhibit the right attitude. Selection methods are always a challenge as most of the time, you have no chance of seeing all you need to in a prospective employee in an interview. However, the business must be ready on engagement to sell the excellence proposition to all its employees. It must also ensure the environment reflects the importance attached to this and all the possible investments are made to sustain this. Tools, product knowledge, recognition, best practice exchange and exposure to top organisations (the best in the trade) must all be active items on the agendas and plans.

Walking the talk…

In the end, a business must reach a stage where every member walks the talk and plays a daily active role to deliver exceptional customer service. This must be a demand and must right from the top.

Customer service is a vocation like priesthood, medicine and all such calls. It must always be seen beyond just being another job, a means to an end but rather as everyone’s responsibility and contribution to building the business and ensuring its survival generations later.

 
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Posted by on March 31, 2012 in General

 

The corruption of tertiary education

The big day

The weather was right, warm as the sun smiled down on the crowd gathered in celebratory joy. This was a climax of years of long nights and seeming toil had finally come to its end.

Chola was among those with an irrepressible smile. All the sacrifices of his folks had paid off. They no longer needed to worry about parting with every penny they could get to ensure he got all the money he needed. Each time he received any money from home, despite the excitement of having cash in his pocket, he knew the family had forgone something.

This was graduation day. He was proudly clad in the much sought after gown. He could now be called a graduate. He had his Bachelor’s qualification along with several of his mates. The future they had been chasing was upon them and all those dreams and aspirations were now more likely than not to be realised! You needed an education to succeed. Not any other education, a degree was the best. Chola and his peers now had this. The sky was the limit.

Reality dawns in dreamland

That was over a year ago. To be specific 18 months. Chola had pursued a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) qualification at the Copperbelt University (CBU), the second public university situated north of Zambia. He had not found a job as yet. He languished at home, devouring the daily newspapers, each day hoping for an opportunity. This he did with a mindset of “one more try”.

He had littered so many offices with what was his CV and accompanying academic papers. Alas, he was still unemployed embarrassingly even asking for a few kwachas for a haircut. Times were hard.

Chola is among the thousands of nameless ones dotted around Zambia. Graduates that have left the tertiary institutions that housed them only to roam the streets with khaki envelopes carrying their CVs and certificates.

The institutions churn out graduates religiously but they are not being sucked into society, industry or the economy as expected.

What has gone wrong?

Zambia has been an independent state since October 24 1964. The University of Zambia (UNZA), the first public university, was opened in 1966. The CBU is the second largest university that has seen much growth and transformation since 1989.

Combined, these two institutions are producing thousands of graduates each year. The CBU alone at their 20th graduation ceremony in 2011 released 1,037 an increase from 835 the previous year. UNZA on the other hand with a larger student populace produces more on an annual basis.

Needless to state, Zambia has a chain of public and private colleges, universities too. These add to the army of diploma and degree graduates released each year.

The structural anatomy of the Zambian education system is such that there are a lot of primary, basic and secondary schools that have come to life over the last two decades. This increase has not been replicated at tertiary level as the main universities for instance remain UNZA and CBU. Despite this imbalance, pupils are passing exams at grade 12/form 5 level and queueing up for a decent university education.

This has created an unfortunate scenario where the two higher institutions have been strained and over enrolment is more of a norm than an exception.

Coupled with this, the economy has stabilised over the last 5 to 10 years. However, beyond these statistically impressive parameters, the stability and growth has not yielded much in terms of opportunities.

Industrial activity is minimal with manufacturing for instance not a major contributor. Agriculture with all its potential has not offered much for the Zambian with most commercial activity driven by large foreign farmers. Mining therefore remains the major driver of Zambia’s economic growth, stability or success, whichever one wishes to call it.

This then entails that these thousands in the Graduates’ Army must therefore venture into the informal sector and apply their entrepreneurial skills and knowledge.

The hard honest questions

Is that the case? If so, why do we have a legion pounding the city streets searching for employment? If not, what has kept the graduates jobless? How does the cream end up where they are?

Should every graduate leave university or college aiming for formal employment?

This is what we see. There is an inherent inclination towards being employed and strides to undertake a journey into self-employment remain low. Most of the individuals that give it a go either get frustrated with the job search thus survival necessitates the plunge or it is the rare few that boldly opt for this path.

Victims of the system?

My mind wrestles with the “why” of this scenario. I am one of those that have left University and pushed to get into formal employment. When I look around at my peers and classmates, I am at pains to count any that are employers and not employees.

The speculative reasons abound. In some cases, the formal sector does need the contribution and value of the fresh blood. In other instances, there is a lack of support for one to venture into self-employment. Perhaps there is no capital or experience to be business owners. Then lastly, there is the sobering truth that the environment has not embraced the graduate and therefore, this fresh blood has no clue whatsoever where to start. Hence the fear.

What preparation then happens at these institutions? Are students trained to be employed? Can value only come through formal employment?

The system currently drills a student thoroughly with the theory of what the world is like. Mostly though, support in terms of attachments to experience this reality may not be at the level it should. From the lecture rooms, students must appreciate the foundational principles and at the same time have the opportunity to test this theory in practice. This holds true for disciplines such as business and other arts.

Over the years, this has not been the case on two fronts. Firstly, this has not been well structured for these disciplines to ensure that experience is mandatory before one graduates. It could be a result of the numbers in each class in every academic year. Secondly, few companies seem to open their doors to such offers. Whether it is because they are not approached or policy dictates is worth investigating.

Without this valuable platform, there is no way one will appreciate what happens out there and form the initial perspective of what it takes to be an active player in industry post-University or college.

The result?

We see so many graduates that can cram an entire text book and pass remarkably in exams. The theory is sucked in and discharged in the three hour exams. But these “high exam fliers” crumble in terms of delivery when they join the “system”.

Additionally, there is a fear of the unknown built in the graduate’s mind that makes it difficult to venture onto the unchartered paths of entrepreneurship and self-employment. It is even worse when they taste formal employment, a fixed guaranteed monthly salary and all the perks of formal employment such as vehicles, allowances, airtime, loans and mortgages. That is the glue that ensures they are stuck to the formal world. It is unimaginable to have to leave these for the risk of failure in setting oneself up.

With all due respect to those self-employed, we then note that the courageous ones in the informal sector got in as the last resort. Perhaps education proved to be a mountain too high and after dropping out or not making the cut, self employment was the only way out.

But even where education worked fine, the battle for employment proves to be a strong frustration and thus one is forced to consider alternatives to survive.

This brings to the fore a cardinal observation as to why this fear haunts many a graduate. Does the lecture room not prepare one for such a time? Don’t those tests, assignments and exams equip one for the real world? Should graduation not be the first step on the journey to the land of milk and honey, overflowing with success?

The cry for relevance and quality

Seemingly, this challenge is prominent when we look at the sea of jobless graduates and the employed graduates that see nothing more beyond the monthly cheque. That perhaps is the reason we have so few that venture into innovation, entrepreneurship or even thought leadership.

When we quickly assess the quality of students or graduates now, what do we see? What contribution do we get in terms of thought, value addition or opinion on topical issues affecting our immediate environment?

It cannot be disputed that the quality we observe is uninspiring. We see a set of students or graduates that are unable to articulate, analyse or appreciate what is happening in their environment. Whether political, economic or innovation. The consistent coverage we get of students is when they protest over meal allowances or are paraded for political pronouncements.

It remains such a rarity to hear an informed student or the self proclaimed “intelligentia” address pertinent societal issues with conviction, knowledge and refreshing eloquence.

Furthermore, it may appear that the education system is not equipping most students to impact industry with innovation, new ways of doing things or game changing efficiency that an economy like ours yearns for.

This is where the call for relevance and quality must be loud. Most of those that graduate and join the industry shine on account of their inherent abilities and perhaps inborn skills meeting opportunity. This appears the case more than the education system ingraining it.

It can therefore be argued that our curriculum and educational makeup needs urgent review. A curriculum must be relevant to the present times and needs of a nation and society. It must be dynamic enough to incorporate the overall demands of society, the economy and the globe at large. A developing nation such as Zambia must see an emphasis on entrepreneurship, innovation and related skills for instance. There must be attachments and case studies that amplify this with additional lessons drawn from nations that have walked a similar path before us. This allows best practice to be shared and adopted as we strive for growth.

The immediate plea then would be the composition of an independent body of scholars and technocrats that will periodically review curricula. This is to be done solely with the intention of ensuring our educational system offers relevant and dynamic content. The curriculum and institutions thus would become an active part of the nation’s development and transformation agenda.

Taking stock and starting where we are

With the review done as and when necessary, we also need on the parallel to establish a database. This would in essence capture the skills the country has or is adding on an annual basis. This exercise would in turn entail assessing how many are in employment both formal and informal.

The upside to this kind of database and information is the contribution it would make to national planning. The government would know which skill sets the nation needs at a particular time or which ones to invest in and upgrade to align training to the development blueprint. It can further also form a basis for remuneration as there would be information on whether the skills we have are appropriately paid, engaged or lowly compensated.

Idealistic it may sound but Zambia’s planning needs to be enhanced to scientific level and be a reliable input as the nation strives for development. This would undoubtedly elevate educational institutions to the urgent status as development partners. We would then be on our way to seeing the products of the educational system being impactful and relevant graduates with skills that transform society whether at formal, informal, social or political level.

In the absence of such a thrust, we will continue grappling with our dilemma. The challenge of graduates that shy away from entrepreneurship, self employment, innovation or social leadership. The reality of every graduate leaving university or college with their mind on formal employment as the ultimate fruit of the education pursued.

It is a challenge the educational institutions must address urgently to make them relevant in our present dispensation. Similarly, government must take an active interest in this area to support the quest for excellence. The government must also facilitate to allow businesses (private sector) and even the public sector to be active players in building an entrepreneurial pool or providing a platform for graduates to use their skills for the progress of the nation.

One more day of the same

Chola stared at the sun lazily as another day drew to its close. The sunset offered no hope for him as he had nothing to look forward to with the dawn of the following day.

He set the daily newspaper on the stool and strolled to the bedroom. There were no employment opportunities yet again in today’s publication.

One more jobless day and another dose of hopelessness.

It was the story of a graduate’s life.

 
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Posted by on March 31, 2012 in Economic

 

Diasporans: what’s the fuss about?

So our Republican President was recently in Botswana. Among some of his activities was a session with Zambians resident and working in our neighbour’s backyard. That turned out to be the climax and most discussed part of the visit. Save the $10,000 donation that raised an uproar.

President sparks debate

Anyone that has followed the career of His Excellency must by now know how forthright he is. Tact and diplomacy have never been his style. This he has compensated for with a reputation as a “man of action”. But that is not the focus here. The main theme is his undisguised message to our brothers and sisters in the foreign space. Was he off the mark?

I think not. There is a lot more that can be digested.

We did not join in on the meeting but all we have is what has been reported. The issue of land was a similar issue that arose in Ethiopia and Mr. Sata was very clear on that. This seems to be quite an issue for our colleagues. I am not too sure what other grievances they raised.

Why leave the motherland?

One needs to appreciate the reason our compatriots left their motherland for a foreign land. From interactions and other sources, it mainly is for economic reasons. They are pursuing career goals, perceived higher incomes, improved standard of living and in a nutshell, a better life than home offers.

Is that a reflection of what state Zambia is in? Is it so bad that it can not offer a decent life and future? I would like to believe it depends on what one’s pursuit is. There are examples of individuals that have tasted success within the border confines of Zambia.

If then it is an individual choice, why the noise about the men and women that have opted to cross the border for greener pastures? From my spectator chair, I think it has more to do with the demands made by our brothers and sisters. They want land, access to credit and privileges like those. Therein lies the genesis of the debate. Why the preferential treatment sought? Should their being out of the country afford them opportunities different from the Zambians that have remained behind?

The real issue

The term Diaspora has been popularised and anyone out of the country has fallen under this bracket in all loose discussions. However, we need to make a distinction for this analysis and associated debates. The diasporans of interest are the ones capable of making a significant contribution economically. The ones with the skills sets critical for national development, with incomes of note worth their quality. Of course, there are those in odd jobs and if their consolidated incomes can trickle to the local economy when pooled, let us include them.

It is the quality of contribution that should be our prime area of focus. At some point last year, the African Development Bank noted that Africa benefits in Diaspora remittances up to about $40bn annually. This is on account of approximately 30mn africans that are not in their motherland. 64% of these are within Africa and the rest outside the continent. Even more interesting is that the African diaspora has about $50mn held in western banks at very low interest rates.

What is thought provoking here is that this estimated amount is more than the aid that hits the continent annually.

There is an opportunity here. Africa needs the Diaspora as they also need their motherland. The relevant question then is how can they be integrated into the development of the country and continent at large?

This perhaps is the angle the discourse in Botswana should have taken. What structures is the government putting in place to benefit from the “prodigal” children? The cry for preferential treatment will not be heard and we all will protest. We all negotiate our way through finding land, paying for it and developing. We all decry access to financing for business or asset acquisition. Even the coming of the well intentioned Citizens’ Economic Empowerment Commission (CEEC) has not in anyway changed that. With all these challenges, no one would expect those requests from Gaborone to be welcome.

The key questions

This is because questions abound. Do the Diasporans earn the right to be treated differently on account of income? Is it a fact that they earn far much more than locals to warrant this special place? Should the incentives be for their personal benefit such as putting up a house? Or more meaningful activities that can add value to an economy hungry for growth?

The cardinal question also is how much money is being made in the Diaspora?

This discussion should take a more comprehensive and structured form than it has currently. Latin America has deliberate structures in place to tap into their nationals in the Diaspora. Nigeria and Rwanda are on record as having set off on this path to integrate the involvement of their nationals in economic development. Zimbabwe has benefited tremendously over the last decade from their Diasporans.

Actions worth pursuing

It follows then that we need to do a few things as a nation through our government. Firstly, how much money is being made out there that can find its way to Zambia?

Secondly, what incentives or investment schemes can be devised to entice the diasporans to invest back home for the benefit of the nation? In relation to this, what then will be the structures needed to support this? We must be able to track what is being made and can be channelled back home.

Thirdly, what should be done to ensure the opportunities our brothers and sisters chase out there are created in Zambia? This will in the long term mean we have our skills being applied for the advancement of Zambia instead of other countries. This is especially critical in fields such as health and education, cardinal pillars for development.

In the final analysis, my take is that preferential treatment must not come because I have gone out of the country. Let us distinguish which diasporans need support and incentives whose end result will be the nation’s development. Through remittances and real investments.

In the absence of all this, it will be just another noisy debate that yields nothing of benefit for our country.

So for my brothers and sisters out there, put your hand up and earn your place at the table of preferential treatment.

 
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Posted by on March 24, 2012 in Economic